Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Women Have Come A Long Way   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Doll House† is no more about women’s rights than Shakespeare’s Richard II is about the divine right of kings, or Ghosts about syphilis. . . . Its theme is the need of every individual to find out the kind of person he or she is and to strive to become that person.† (Bloom 28) Ibsen portays this behavior in A Doll House through one of the main characters, Nora Helmer, by setting the scene in Norway in 1872. In the late 1800s, women did not play an important role in society at all. Their job was mainly to cook, clean, sew, take care of the children, and keep the house in order. They were treated as a material possession rather than a human being that could think and act for themselves and looked upon as a decorative member of the household. Women were robbed of their true identity and at the end of the play, Nora leaves everything behind to go out into the world to seek her identity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This behavior can be traced back to the beginning of time when women were to stay home and gather nuts and berries, while the men would go out and do the hunting and fishing. The male always dominated over the women and it was not viewed as â€Å"unfair.† Male children would go to school to get an education in history, mathematics, science, english/writing, while the female would go to school to learn how to cook, sew, clean, and do household chores. The male could then further advance his education by attending a college or university, whereas no college would accept a women student. â€Å"The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of men toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her.† (Declaration of Sentiments) It was believed that women were the inferior gender and had to have special attention given to them. This idea dates back to the Medieval Period in history and is where the whole idea of chivalry came about and men having to provide special care. One can see that the idea of male superiority can be referenced back to very early on in civilization to the day A Doll House was written. â€Å"Torvald: You stay right here and five me a reckoning. You understand what you’ve done?

Enlightenment and Religion Essay

Enlightenment has been fundamentally a humanistic movement, which proposed a new approach to basic matters of religion, faith and church. This paper aims to investigate some of the Enlightenment teachings about religion. I will use â€Å"An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?† by Emmanuel Kant and â€Å"A Letter concerning Toleration† by John Locke to demonstrate how philosophers of the Enlightenment treated religion. In explaining what Enlightenment is Kant touched some questions of religion and church. For him religion was a personal choice of every individual. In contrast, church under Kant is a part of a machinery, aimed to ruin critical thinking. As he observed: â€Å"The pastor says, â€Å"Do not argue, believe!† (Only one ruler in the World says, â€Å"Argue as much as you want and about what you want, but obey!†) In this we have examples of pervasive restrictions on freedom†. Moreover, Kant believed, that the Church uses to hide truth to keep the flock obeying. In spite of encouraging people to apply to original sources of religious teachings the clergy merely retells the ideas as they consider fit. Thusly, personal consciousness becomes replaced by collective one, embodied in the person of a priest. To make it’s control even more strict the church watches it’s believers and bides them with collective oaths. The way out of such situation is, as Kant believed, a self-understanding of every individual and free thinking about religion without advise of a church. A person, who is free in religious questions, can be called enlightened. Locke expressed similar views in his â€Å"Letter concerning Toleration†. His basic idea is that in making a religious choice a person should be free from official’s oppression. Civil authorities are to provide equal conditions to all believers and prevent conflicts on religious grounds, but not more than that. Each person has a right to care of personal salvation inside such established limits. Locke recognized, that religion makes people blindly accept a dogma and behave aggressively towards those, who do not recognize such a dogma. As regards the church, Locke explained, that it is a voluntary association of believers. A person is born outside of any church, although usually brought to church by parents. An adult and free person, however, should have a free option to chose whether to belong to any church or not. Moreover, religious questions should not be used in a discriminatory manner not only by the church, but also by private individuals, in other words, a religious beliefs should be respected by all members of the society even in case they contradict to their personal beliefs. Locke called such a state â€Å"Mutual toleration†. Authorities should not act favorably in respect of any church, although rulers are also usually adepts of a certain religious, but their laws are to be just for every religion. To ground such a thesis Locke explained, that civil freedoms do not depend upon personal views on eternal life and salvation, therefore, every person, independently of religion, has equal importance for the society. Sources Emmanuel Kant, An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment? Available at: http://www.english.upenn.edu/~mgamer/Etexts/kant.html, (last viewed: May 2, 2003) John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration Available at: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_religions10.html (last viewed: May 2, 2003)

Computer Science That Has Evolved From Pattern Recognition...

‘Machine Learning is a sub discipline of Computer Science that has evolved from Pattern Recognition and Computational Learning Theory.’ ML is akin to Data Mining in the sense that both approaches look for patterns in the data set and while the former trains the program to better its understanding, the latter focuses on extraction of data for human comprehension. A typical application employing ML would involve the design and construction of an algorithm where the program is trained through huge samples of historical data to create a model. This model is later utilized on real time data sets to predict what happens next. While Machine Learning itself has been around for decades, it has found itself into reckoning with the advent of Big†¦show more content†¦Amazon Web Services S3 or Microsoft’s Azure are few amongst the various cloud services currently available that allow users to store massive amounts data at unbelievably low costs. With massive data at disposal comes the huge potential to analyze this data to draw inferences or predict future events. But why exactly is Machine Learning moving to the cloud? A compelling reason to move to the cloud would be the varying computational requirements in the ML lifecycle. The process of training/ retraining your model requires enormous computation power and resources, while the process of utilizing your trained models does not require any resources. The varying workload of the ML lifecycle makes it an ideal candidate for the cloud. Cloud Computing is a powerful technology that allows complex computations on massive scale data by eliminating the need to maintain dedicated storage space or maintain expensive hardware. Also it follows intuitively to train your models in the cloud where the data is stored. Prior to the advent of cloud based ML platforms, the only way to do advanced analytics was to purchase packages such as SAS or IBM’s SPSS or resort to tools like R. The cloud based platforms make Machine Learning more accessible to a large group of users who intend to deploy predictive models in order to enhance their products or services. Cloud based Machine Learning Services: